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Voltmax Energy Solutions in Luxembourg

Klimabonus 523

Photovoltaics (New Regime)

What is Klimabonus 523?

Klimabonus 523 is a public subsidy scheme in Luxembourg supporting the installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems under the new regulatory regime.

The programme is intended for building owners who want to:

  • produce their own electricity using solar energy,

  • operate their photovoltaic system primarily in self-consumption mode,

  • reduce dependence on the electricity grid,

  • contribute to climate protection.

Technical requirements for photovoltaic systems

To be eligible for Klimabonus 523, the photovoltaic installation must meet the following technical conditions:

  • The installed peak output must be at least 2 kWp, with no upper technical limit.

  • The maximum subsidy amount of €10,000 is reached with an installed capacity of 15 kWp.

  • Photovoltaic panels may be:

    • mounted on the roof,

    • installed on the façade, or

    • integrated into the building envelope.

  • Installations are allowed on:

    • residential buildings, and

    • non-residential buildings.

  • Hybrid solar collectors producing both electricity and hot water are also eligible.

Additional photovoltaic installations

An additional photovoltaic installation on the same roof, façade or building envelope is eligible if:

  • the injection of electricity into the grid takes place at least two years after the first injection of the previous installation.

For apartment buildings with fewer than three residential units, this rule applies individually to each unit, unless:

  • the applicant already owns an existing photovoltaic installation, or

  • the applicant belongs to a household that owns such an installation.

Subsidy calculation method

  • The subsidy amount is calculated using a formula based on the installed peak power (kWp) of the photovoltaic system.

    The calculation follows the official formula defined in the regulation and results in a progressively adjusted subsidy amount, capped at €10,000.

    📅 Validity:

    • applies to signed offers dated until 31 December 2029.

Key conditions for receiving the subsidy

    • To benefit from Klimabonus 523, the following conditions must be fulfilled:

      • The applicant must renounce the guaranteed feed-in tariff for the entire lifetime of the installation.
        This decision is firm and irrevocable.

      • A buy-back contract must be concluded with an electricity supplier for surplus electricity.

      • The installation must be operated in self-consumption mode.

        • Collective self-consumption or

        • participation in an energy community is also permitted.

Pre-financing option

For photovoltaic installations under Klimabonus 523, a pre-financing option is available.

Key points:

  • The pre-financing application must be submitted by the installer via a secure government platform.

  • Installers must first be listed in the register of eligible installers for the pre-financing procedure.

  • The beneficiary must be a natural or legal person who owns the building.

  • The building must include at least one residential unit.

  • The beneficiary cannot be a company engaged in an activity requiring an establishment authorisation.

  • In the case of co-ownership, either:

    • the building manager, or

    • a designated co-owner
      may act as the beneficiary.

Non-eligible projects

The following projects are not eligible for Klimabonus 523:

  • projects where a deposit exceeding 30% of the final price (including VAT) has already been paid,

  • installations covered by a leasing contract.

Feed-in tariff without investment subsidy

  • The option of a guaranteed feed-in tariff remains available.
    However, no financial support for installation costs is granted under this option.

    The level of the feed-in tariff depends on the grid connection date of the installation, in accordance with the applicable regulations.

Taxation of photovoltaic income

  • For the 2022 tax year, income from installations above 10 kWp is taxable.

  • From the 2023 tax year onwards, income from installations above 30 kWp is taxable.

How to apply for Klimabonus 523

  • Without pre-financing

    • The subsidy application can be submitted after the installation has been completed.

    With pre-financing

    • The subsidy must be applied for by the installer before work begins.

Social Top-Up Klimabonus

Eligible households may apply for a social top-up subsidy after receiving the decision granting the Klimabonus subsidy.

Applications must be submitted to:

Guichet unique des aides au logement
11, rue de Hollerich
L-1741 Luxembourg
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
📧 guichet@ml.etat.lu
📞 (+352) 8002 10 10

Required application forms

Klimabonus – basic subsidy

  • “Demande d’une aide dans le cadre du paquet banque climatique et logement durable – DEPA-2026 – Personne physique”
    (or the form for Personnes morales)

  • “Installation photovoltaïque – Fiche PHOT-2026”

Social Top-Up Klimabonus

  • “Demande en obtention d’une aide à l’assainissement énergétique (F3)”

  • “Déclaration relative à la composition de la communauté domestique (L/A21)”

  • “Déclaration sur l’honneur – Acquisition (A92)”

Validity of the Klimabonus 523 scheme

The Klimabonus 523 basic subsidy applies to:

  • installations ordered no later than 31 December 2029, and

  • applications submitted no later than 31 December 2031.

The subsidy rules described on this page are based on the official framework defined by Klima Agence.
As regulations may evolve, Klima Agence remains the final authority for validation.
We stay aligned with their latest guidelines to ensure our clients receive accurate and reliable information throughout the process.

Our experts help you assess the right photovoltaic system size, explain self-consumption requirements, and clarify how the Klimabonus 523 subsidy is calculated. We guide you through the process step by step clearly, transparently and without obligation.

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FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions

What does Klimabonus 523 support?

Klimabonus 523 supports the installation of photovoltaic systems under the new subsidy regime, with a focus on self-consumption of solar electricity.

Who can apply for Klimabonus 523?

The subsidy is available to natural or legal persons who own a building that includes at least one residential unit, provided all technical and administrative conditions are met.

What is the minimum system size?

The photovoltaic installation must have a minimum peak output of 2 kWp. There is no upper technical limit, but the subsidy amount is capped.

What is the maximum subsidy amount?

The subsidy is capped at €10,000, which is reached with an installed capacity of 15 kWp.

How is the subsidy calculated?

The subsidy amount is calculated using an official formula based on the installed peak power (kWp) of the photovoltaic system, as defined by the regulation.

Can I choose a guaranteed feed-in tariff?

Yes, the guaranteed feed-in tariff option remains available. However, no financial support for installation costs is provided if this option is chosen.

What operating mode is required?

To receive the Klimabonus 523 subsidy, the installation must: operate in self-consumption mode, include a buy-back contract for surplus electricity. Collective self-consumption or participation in an energy community is also allowed.

Can I add a second photovoltaic installation later?

Yes. An additional installation on the same roof, façade or building envelope is eligible if: the electricity injection to the grid takes place at least two years after the first installation. Special rules apply to apartment buildings with fewer than three residential units.

Is pre-financing available?

Yes. A pre-financing option exists, but: the application must be submitted by the installer, it must be done before the works start, the installer must be registered as an eligible installer.

Which projects are not eligible?

The subsidy does not apply to: projects with a deposit exceeding 30% of the final price (including VAT), installations covered by a leasing contract.

When can I apply for the subsidy?

Without pre-financing: after the installation has been completed. With pre-financing: before work begins, via the installer.

Is income from photovoltaic systems taxable?

Yes, depending on system size and tax year: for the 2022 tax year, income from installations above 10 kWp is taxable, from the 2023 tax year onwards, income from installations above 30 kWp is taxable.

Who makes the final decision on the subsidy?

Final eligibility, subsidy amounts and approvals are determined by the competent public authority, in accordance with the applicable regulations.